The American fleet in the War of Independence

Despite the military inferiority of the young US Navy, it was ultimately victorious against the Royal Navy. It received important support from France.

A resolution passed by the US Congress in October 1775 not only stipulated the dispatch of a militarily equipped sailing ship (see box), but also authorised a second one for the same purpose. It was also decided to form a committee of three, later expanded to 13 members, to oversee the acquisition, equipping and deployment of the warships. The drafting of this short document is officially recognised as